A Roth IRA is an individual retirement account that offers tax-free withdrawals in retirement.
Contributions are made after-tax, without an upfront tax break like a traditional IRA.
The contribution limits for a Roth IRA in 2024 are $7,000 for those under 50 and up to $8,000 for those 50 or older.
These limits depend on income, tax filing status, and other IRA contributions. Income limits for a Roth IRA in 2024 are based on modified adjusted gross income (MAGI).
For example, single filers with a MAGI less than $146,000 can contribute the full amount.
Contributions are reduced for MAGI between $146,000 and $161,000, with no contribution allowed for MAGI over $161,000.
Similar limits apply for married filers and those filing separately. If income reduces your Roth IRA contribution, contributing is still a good option as the money is contributed after taxes.
Qualified distributions in retirement are tax-free, providing valuable tax diversification.
Those with income exceeding Roth IRA limits can consider a backdoor Roth IRA or a mega backdoor Roth through a traditional IRA or 401(k). Rules for Roth IRAs include an earned income restriction, where contributions cannot exceed earned income for the year.
Excess contributions beyond the annual limits may trigger IRS penalties, but can be rectified by withdrawing the excess amounts and earnings.
Working with a tax professional can help navigate these rules and avoid penalties.